{"id":12202,"date":"2024-09-17T17:45:29","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T17:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.exceptional.art\/?page_id=12202"},"modified":"2024-09-17T18:05:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T18:05:29","slug":"glosario-pintura-acrilica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.exceptional.art\/es\/glosario-pintura-acrilica\/","title":{"rendered":"Glosario - Pintura acr\u00edlica"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Definici\u00f3n y visi\u00f3n general<\/strong><\/p>\n

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La pintura acr\u00edlica es una t\u00e9cnica que utiliza pinturas acr\u00edlicas -colores de secado r\u00e1pido que se obtienen suspendiendo pigmentos en un emulsi\u00f3n de pol\u00edmero acr\u00edlico<\/strong>. Estas pinturas pueden diluirse con agua pero se vuelven resistentes al agua cuando se secan, lo que ofrece versatilidad a los artistas.<\/p>\n

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Contexto hist\u00f3rico del origen<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Las pinturas acr\u00edlicas fueron desarrolladas por primera vez en la d\u00e9cada de 1930 por el qu\u00edmico alem\u00e1n Otto R\u00f6hm. Sin embargo, no se comercializaron en Estados Unidos hasta la d\u00e9cada de 1950. La introducci\u00f3n de los acr\u00edlicos proporcion\u00f3 a los artistas un nuevo medio que combinaba las ventajas de las pinturas al \u00f3leo y la acuarela, dando lugar a innovadoras expresiones art\u00edsticas a mediados del siglo XX.<\/p>\n

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Caracter\u00edsticas principales<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • Tiempo de secado r\u00e1pido:<\/strong> Permite superponer y repintar r\u00e1pidamente.<\/li>\n

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  • Versatilidad:<\/strong> Puede imitar el aspecto de los \u00f3leos, las acuarelas y las t\u00e9mperas.<\/li>\n

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  • Durabilidad:<\/strong> Resistente a las grietas y al amarilleamiento con el paso del tiempo.<\/li>\n

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  • Adherencia:<\/strong> Puede aplicarse a diversas superficies, como lienzo, madera, papel y tela.<\/li>\n

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  • F\u00e1cil limpieza:<\/strong> Los pinceles y las herramientas pueden limpiarse con agua antes de que se seque la pintura.<\/li>\n

    <\/p><\/ul>\n

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    Ejemplos notables de cifras<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    • Andy Warhol:<\/strong> Utiliz\u00f3 acr\u00edlicos en sus ic\u00f3nicas obras de arte pop.<\/li>\n

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    • David Hockney:<\/strong> Conocido por sus vibrantes pinturas acr\u00edlicas de piscinas y paisajes.<\/li>\n

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    • Helen Frankenthaler:<\/strong> Pionera en la t\u00e9cnica de la mancha en remojo con acr\u00edlicos diluidos.<\/li>\n

      <\/p><\/ul>\n

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      Hecho o an\u00e9cdota interesante<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      La naturaleza de secado r\u00e1pido de las pinturas acr\u00edlicas hizo que una vez, accidentalmente, el artista Morris Louis creara una nueva t\u00e9cnica. Al verter acr\u00edlicos diluidos sobre un lienzo sin imprimar, la pintura se impregnaba, lo que dio lugar al movimiento pict\u00f3rico Color Field.<\/p>\n

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      Ilustraci\u00f3n visual o sugerencias de im\u00e1genes<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      • Una muestra de pinturas acr\u00edlicas de diferentes consistencias, desde las m\u00e1s densas hasta las m\u00e1s fluidas.<\/li>\n

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      • Una imagen que muestra a un artista superponiendo acr\u00edlicos para crear textura.<\/li>\n

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      • Diagrama que ilustra las diferentes herramientas (pinceles, esp\u00e1tulas, esponjas) utilizadas en la pintura acr\u00edlica.<\/li>\n

        <\/p><\/ul>\n

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        Pertinencia o aplicaci\u00f3n moderna<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        Hoy en d\u00eda, los acr\u00edlicos prevalecen en el arte contempor\u00e1neo por su adaptabilidad y se utilizan a menudo en obras de t\u00e9cnica mixta. Su compatibilidad con diversos aditivos y geles permite a los artistas modernos experimentar con la textura, la transparencia y la forma.<\/p>\n

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        T\u00e9rminos o conceptos relacionados<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        • T\u00e9cnica mixta:<\/strong> Obras de arte que combinan acr\u00edlicos con otros materiales como tinta o collage.<\/li>\n

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        • Impasto:<\/strong> T\u00e9cnica en la que se utilizan gruesas capas de pintura, que se consigue con acr\u00edlicos de gran espesor.<\/li>\n

          <\/p>\n

        • Vertido acr\u00edlico:<\/strong> Un m\u00e9todo moderno en el que se vierten acr\u00edlicos fluidos para crear motivos abstractos.<\/li>\n

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          Citas o testimonios<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          \"Los acr\u00edlicos me permitieron pintar con un nuevo tipo de libertad: se secan r\u00e1pido y sus colores siguen siendo vibrantes\".<\/p>\n

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          - David Hockney<\/p>\n

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          Elemento interactivo<\/strong><\/p>\n

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          Experimenta con pinturas acr\u00edlicas creando una peque\u00f1a obra abstracta. Prueba a utilizar distintas herramientas, como esp\u00e1tulas o esponjas, para aplicar la pintura y observa c\u00f3mo responde el medio.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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          Pintura acr\u00edlica de Humberto Poidomani.<\/p>\n

          \"Funghis XIX\" de Humberto Poidomani es una obra de arte de t\u00e9cnica mixta creada con acr\u00edlico sobre lienzo y un revestimiento de resina. Presenta texturas, colores y formas \u00fanicas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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          \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Obra\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Definition and Overview Acrylic painting is a technique that uses acrylic paints\u2014fast-drying colors made by suspending pigment in an acrylic polymer emulsion. These paints can be diluted with water but become water-resistant when dry, offering artists versatility. Historical Context of Origin Acrylic paints were first developed in the 1930s by German chemist Otto R\u00f6hm. However,[…]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12202","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGlossary - Acrylic Painting - Humberto Poidomani Art - Decades of Sculptural and Paintings Mastery<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exceptional.art\/es\/glosario-pintura-acrilica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossary - Acrylic Painting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Definition and Overview Acrylic painting is a technique that uses acrylic paints\u2014fast-drying colors made by suspending pigment in an acrylic polymer emulsion. 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